Focus
Most Part 1 band-score drops come from a small number of repeated mistakes. Here is what examiners consistently flag, and what to do about it.
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SPEAKING · Theory
Theory lesson in Part 1: Interview
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# Part 1: Common Errors and How to Fix Them
Focus
Most Part 1 band-score drops come from a small number of repeated mistakes. Here is what examiners consistently flag, and what to do about it.
Section
Examiner: Do you enjoy reading? > Candidate: Yes, I do.
This is a grammatically perfect answer that scores around band 4 for Fluency and Coherence because it does not let the examiner assess your range.
Fix — the 2-sentence rule: Always follow a yes/no with one sentence of reason or example.
Yes, I do — I read for about an hour before bed most nights, mostly fiction.
Section
"First of all, let me introduce myself. My name is Daisy and I come from a beautiful country called Nepal, which is famous for Mount Everest..."
This blocks scoring. Examiners are trained to spot memorisation in the first 10 seconds and will downgrade you regardless of the content.
Fix: Answer the question directly. If the question was "Where are you from?", say "I'm from Kathmandu, in Nepal."
Section
I like reading. I like cooking. I like playing tennis.
Three identical patterns scores low for Grammatical Range.
Fix — vary the verb structures: > I'm a keen reader. Cooking is something I've got into recently. And I play tennis whenever I can.
Section
Erm, yes, you know, I mean, like, basically...
Some filler is natural, but heavy filler lowers the Fluency band.
Fix — substitute thinking phrases that also add substance:
| Empty filler | Thinking phrase |
|---|---|
| Um, erm... | Let me think for a second... |
| You know, like... | It's hard to say exactly, but... |
| Basically | In a nutshell / essentially |
| Kind of | In a way / I suppose |
These buy you thinking time AND demonstrate range.
Section
These words are mispronounced most often by Part 1 candidates:
| Word | Common mistake | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| "clothes" | /kloʊ-ðɪz/ | /kloʊðz/ (one syllable) |
| "comfortable" | /ˈkɒm-fɔːr-tə-bl/ | /ˈkʌmf-tə-bl/ (three syllables) |
| "vegetable" | /ˈvɛdʒ-ɪ-tə-bl/ | /ˈvɛdʒ-tə-bl/ (three syllables) |
| "hour" | /haʊ-ər/ | /aʊər/ (silent H) |
| "focus" | /ˈfoʊ-kəs/ | (note: no double-s — /ˈfəʊ.kəs/) |
Section
Sometimes candidates answer a similar-but-different question. Listen for the exact verb in the examiner's question.
Answering "yes, I will" to "did you used to?" is a noticeable mistake even if the follow-up is strong.
Section
Record yourself answering 5 Part 1 questions. Listen back and look for: