Recording
Listening Section 4
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StrategyNote Completion
The rule
Follow the order of the recording. Predict answer types from context.
Keep in mind
- Answers come in order
- Watch word limits carefully
Part 1 · Questions 31–35
- Early leadership research focused on the great leader's 31.
- Trait theory tried to link success to 32______ characteristics such as confidence and drive.
- When context mattered more than traits, the field moved to 33______ approaches.
- A classic vignette rated the target as a 34______ rather than a boss.
- Later work examined the long-term 35______ of leaders.
Part 2 · Questions 36–40
- Leadership 36______ was the dominant research topic of the late 20th century.
- Recent work treats leadership as a set of capacities grown through 37.
- A compelling picture of a better future is called a 38.
- Vision is typically expressed through organisational 39.
- Modern theory stresses the leader's capacity to foster 40______ in teams.
Transcript
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